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Mutton Chops

Mutton chops seasoned with pepper and fried in butter or lard, finished with coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,442 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Mutton Chops

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut and skin the mutton chops nicely.

  2. Season the chops with a little pepper.

Fry and finish

  1. Heat enough butter or lard in a frying pan until boiling hot.

  2. Place the chops in the pan and turn them often to prevent burning.

  3. Once cooked, sprinkle lightly with coarse sea salt.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton chops
Form the main body of the dish, cooking through in hot fat while staying tender when not overcooked.
Butter or lard
Conducts heat to the chops in the pan and browns their surface while adding richness.

The step that matters

Turning the chops often in the hot fat. Frequent turning spreads heat evenly and keeps the surface from scorching before the centre is cooked through. Fat must be very hot at the start so the surface seals quickly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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