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Sauce

Sauce D LA Perigueux

A truffle-infused sauce made with butter, Espagnole sauce, Madeira wine, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 15,317 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

  1. Chop the truffles finely.

  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.

  3. Add the chopped truffles and sauté for 2 minutes.

  4. Stir in the Espagnole sauce and Madeira wine.

  5. Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.

  6. Season with salt to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + saucetop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together15,317 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Truffle + buttertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,209 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  3. Truffle + madeira winetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together195 recipes
  4. Truffle + saucetop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together1,490 recipes
  5. Sauce + madeira winetop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together230 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Butter and sauce share little aroma chemistry, yet 15,317 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Truffles
Provide the sauce's signature earthy aroma and flavour.
Butter
Carries the truffle aroma and adds richness to the sauce.
Espagnole sauce
Forms the body and savoury base of the sauce.
Madeira wine
Adds depth and a subtly sweet, fortified note as it reduces.

The step that matters

Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Simmering lets the wine and sauce reduce and blend, concentrating flavour. Stirring prevents scorching on the base of the pan and keeps the sauce smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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