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Salad

Cucumber Salad

A salad of sliced cucumbers, onions, green chilies, dressed with olive oil and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cucumber and olive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,611 recipes. Both carry 2-methylbutyl acetate, which smells fruit. The science ↓

Cucumber Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and slice the cucumbers.

  2. Dust them well with coarse sea salt and let them stand for 1 hour.

  3. Strain off the liquid.

Assemble and dress

  1. Add chopped onion and green chillies.

  2. Pour equal parts of best olive oil and vinegar over the salad.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cucumber + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  2. Cucumber + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  4. Onion + olivetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Provide the crisp, watery body of the salad.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the cucumbers, softening them and seasoning the salad.
Best olive oil
Adds fat and smooth richness that carries flavour across the salad.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the oil.
Chopped onion
Adds sharp, pungent flavour that cuts through the cucumber.
Chopped green chillies
Adds heat and fresh, grassy pungency to the salad.

The step that matters

Salting and straining the cucumbers. Salt draws water out of the cucumber by osmosis. If the liquid is not strained off well, the salad dilutes the dressing and turns watery and soft.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, olive, vinegar):

  1. Lettucefits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, olive, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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