Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Shrimp Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter in a pan, then add the flour and cook for 1 minute.
Stir in the fish stock, milk, cream, chopped shrimps, salt, pepper, cayenne, and ground mace. Mix well.
Pour the mixture onto a plate and let it cool completely.
Shape and coat
Once cooled, divide into 8 pieces and shape into cutlets.
Dip each cutlet in the whipped egg, then coat with breadcrumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry the cutlets in hot fat until golden brown.
Garnish each cutlet with a small piece of macaroni and serve with fried parsley in the center of the dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + shrimptop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Butter + fishtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the roux and adds richness to the mixture.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and liquids into a binding base that holds the cutlets together.
- Shrimps
- Provide the main flavour and texture of the cutlets.
- Egg
- Binds the coating so the breadcrumbs adhere to the cutlets.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Milk and cream
- Add moisture and richness, softening the starch-thickened base.
The step that matters
Cooling the mixture completely before shaping. The flour-thickened base must set firm; if it is still warm or soft, the cutlets will slump and break apart during coating and frying.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, fish, milk, cream, shrimp, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, fish, milk, cream, shrimp, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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