Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove skin and bones from the fish.
Pound the fish with butter, breadcrumbs, egg, parsley, and milk until well combined.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Steam
Transfer the mixture to a small well-greased pudding basin.
Cover with buttered paper and place in a saucepan.
Steam for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the pudding and gives it its flavour.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb moisture and help the pudding hold together with a soft texture.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set as it steams.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a moist, tender texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the mixture stays soft and well combined.
The step that matters
Steam for one hour. Steaming gently sets the egg and binds the fish and breadcrumbs without drying them out. Keep the water simmering steadily and the pudding covered so the steam stays inside and the texture stays moist.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, egg, milk, pepper):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Tarragonfits less well
- Cinnamonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, egg, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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