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Minced Chicken in Ramakin Cases

A baked chicken and ham mixture served in ramekins with a buttery sauce and breadcrumb topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Minced Chicken in Ramakin Cases

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the filling

  1. Chop the cooked chicken and ham.

  2. In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.

  3. Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute.

  4. Add the milk or stock and bring to a boil.

  5. Season with pepper, salt, lemon juice, and nutmeg.

  6. If desired, stir in the yolk of one egg.

  7. Add the chopped meats and heat through.

Serve

  1. Serve in ramekin cases and sprinkle with brown breadcrumbs.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein and body of the filling.
Butter
Adds richness and carries flavour into the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the milk or stock into a smooth, creamy sauce.
Milk or stock
Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a sauce.
Ham
Adds salty, savoury flavour to the filling.

The step that matters

Cook the flour into the butter before adding liquid. Cooking the flour briefly in the melted butter removes its raw taste and lets it thicken the liquid smoothly. Adding liquid too early or without stirring can leave lumps.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, ham, butter, flour, milk, lemon, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits about as well
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, ham, butter, flour, milk, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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