Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fish Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the fish
Cut the fish into pieces.
Combine the fish, stock or water, milk, carrot, herbs, and mace in a saucepan.
Simmer for 20 minutes.
Strain the liquid into a separate bowl.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in the saucepan.
Stir in the flour until smooth.
Add the strained stock.
Stir until it boils.
Beat the egg yolks and cream together.
Strain the mixture into the saucepan.
Cook for 1 minute without boiling.
Season.
Add the lemon juice before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Whiting + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Carrot + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,029 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting or cod
- Provides the main body of the soup, flavouring the liquid as it poaches.
- Butter
- Enriches the base and carries flavour when melted with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained stock into a smooth, lightly bodied sauce.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and enrich the sauce when gently heated, adding richness and smoothness.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a silky texture to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Cook the egg yolk mixture without boiling. Egg yolks thicken when heated but curdle if they get too hot. Keeping the sauce just below boiling, after straining, gives a smooth, thickened result.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (whiting, carrot, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against whiting, carrot, milk, butter, flour, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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