Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Bran Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Mix the bicarbonate of soda and bran flour together.
In a hot bowl, beat the butter until creamy.
Make the batter
Gradually add the bran flour and soda mixture to the butter while beating continuously.
Beat the eggs in hot water until warm.
Gradually stir the eggs into the flour mixture.
Beat everything together for 10 minutes, adding the warm milk gradually.
Bake
Pour the mixture into well-buttered patty pans.
Bake in a brisk oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes.
The cakes are done when they easily turn out of the pans.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bran flour
- Forms the main body of the cakes, giving them their bulk and structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the batter rich and gives the cakes a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and trap air that helps the cakes rise and set.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a pourable consistency.
The step that matters
Gradually stir the eggs into the flour mixture. Adding the eggs slowly lets the fat and egg emulsify into the flour mixture. Adding them all at once can cause the batter to separate or curdle, which makes the cakes uneven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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