Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Rich Strong Stock
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Melt the butter in a clean stewpan.
Add the ham and cut the ham into thin slices, trimming off any rusty fat.
Cut the beef and veal into 3-inch pieces and add them to the pan.
Cook on the stove, stirring frequently until the meat is browned.
Make the stock
Add the beef and veal bones and the poultry trimmings.
Pour in the cold water and stir well.
Occasionally add a little cold water to stop boiling until clear.
Add the remaining ingredients.
Simmer slowly for 5 hours.
Strain through a fine sieve or cloth.
The stock will be ready for use the next day.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef shin
- Gives the stock body and rich, beefy flavour as it releases gelatin and savoury taste.
- Veal knuckle
- Adds gelatin from bones and connective tissue, giving the finished stock body and a silky mouthfeel.
- Lean ham
- Contributes salty, savoury depth that rounds out the flavour of the stock.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aromatic depth as they cook down into the stock.
- Carrots
- Add natural sweetness and mellow earthy flavour to the stock.
The step that matters
Keep the stock at a gentle simmer. Vigorous boiling emulsifies fat and clouds the liquid, so adding a little cold water to stop the boil helps keep the stock clear.
Swap the turnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, ham, butter, onion, carrot, celery):
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Turnipthe original
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, ham, butter, onion, carrot, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes