Why it works: Lemon and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,523 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Chicken Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the chicken into cutlets and prepare an equal number of sippets.
Fry the sippets until pale brown and set them aside.
Cook the cutlets
Dip the cutlets in clarified butter mixed with the egg yolk.
Coat the cutlets with seasoned breadcrumbs mixed with lemon peel, mace, salt, and cayenne.
Fry the cutlets for about 5 minutes.
Place each cutlet on a sippet and stack them on a serving dish.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, melt the butter in a saucepan, then add shallots, carrots, herbs, mace, and peppercorns.
Fry the mixture for 10 minutes, then pour in the gravy made from chicken bones.
Simmer gently for 20 minutes and strain the sauce before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + shallottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sauce + shallottop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,303 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Binds the breadcrumb coating so it adheres to the cutlets.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating when fried.
- Clarified butter
- Carries heat and promotes even browning of the coating.
- Gravy
- Provides moisture and savoury body to the sauce.
- Shallots
- Add aromatic, mildly sweet flavour to the sauce as they soften.
The step that matters
Frying the cutlets. Frying at a steady heat for about 5 minutes browns the breadcrumb coating before the chicken dries out. Too little heat lets the coating soak up fat and turn greasy, while too much burns it before the inside warms through.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, bread, butter, egg, lemon, sauce, shallot):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, bread, butter, egg, lemon, sauce, shallot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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