Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil enough potatoes to make ½ pound when mashed.
Mash the potatoes thoroughly with a fork.
Make the batter
Mince the lemon peel very finely.
Add the butter, eggs, milk, lemon juice, sugar, and pounded almonds.
Mix all ingredients well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered pie dish.
Bake for about 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Potato + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together337 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the starchy bulk that gives the pudding its soft, tender body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the pudding.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the mixture into a pourable batter.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown lightly in the oven.
- Lemon
- Adds bright acidity and aroma from the juice and rind.
The step that matters
Mix all ingredients well. Thorough mixing spreads the eggs, fat and liquid evenly through the mashed potato, so the pudding bakes with a uniform texture rather than pockets of unmixed egg or butter.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, milk, sugar, lemon, almond):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, milk, sugar, lemon, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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