Why it works: Lettuce and endive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 284 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Mayonnaise of Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove skin and bones from the fish and break it into large pieces.
Wash the vegetables and drain well, then roll them in a towel to dry.
Shell the eggs and cut each into eight pieces.
Dip the tomatoes in boiling water, remove the skin, and slice or quarter them.
Score and slice the cucumber.
Assemble the salad
Tear or shred the lettuce and arrange it on a paper doily in the center of a dish.
Lay the pieces of fish on top and cover with mayonnaise sauce.
Garnish with the remaining ingredients; slice the aspic into fancy shapes and chop the trimmings finely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + endivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together284 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Lettuce + cucumbertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Endive + cucumbertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together87 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Cucumber + tomatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,405 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lettuce + tomatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,655 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold fish
- Forms the main body of the salad as large pieces bound with mayonnaise.
- Mayonnaise sauce
- Adds richness and moisture, coating the fish and binding the salad together.
- Lettuce
- Provides a crisp base that holds the fish and dressing.
- Aspic jelly
- Sets into a clear jelly that adds moisture and a glossy finish as garnish.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Adds firm texture and mild richness through their cooked yolks and whites.
The step that matters
Drain and dry the washed vegetables. Excess water dilutes the mayonnaise and makes the lettuce wilt and the dish watery, so vegetables should be thoroughly dried before assembly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, lettuce, endive, sauce, cucumber, egg):
- Beetrootfits better
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, lettuce, endive, sauce, cucumber, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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