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Stewed Mushrooms

A savory dish of mushrooms simmered in milk and water, thickened with butter and flour, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Stewed Mushrooms

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Stewed Mushrooms

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel the mushrooms and soak them in salt water.

  2. Lift the mushrooms out and place them in a pan with milk and water.

Cook and serve

  1. Simmer for 20 minutes.

  2. Rub the flour into the butter with a knife on a plate.

  3. Add the flour-butter mixture to the mushrooms along with salt and pepper.

  4. Bring to a boil and serve in a tureen for breakfast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Mushroom + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,231 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Form the main body of the dish and release flavour into the milk as they cook.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the stew and gives it a mild, creamy richness.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour through the stew.
Flour
Thickens the liquid, giving the stew body when rubbed into butter and stirred in.

The step that matters

Adding the flour-butter mixture. Flour must be fully blended with butter before it goes into the hot liquid. Starch granules clump if added raw and cannot thicken evenly, so the stew can end up lumpy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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