Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese and Macaroni Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the macaroni base
Cook the macaroni in boiling salted water until soft, about 30 minutes, then drain and chop it.
Melt the butter in a pan, add the flour, and gradually stir in the milk. Cook for 2 minutes.
Add the chopped macaroni, grated cheese, and seasonings to the mixture, then spread it on a plate to cool.
Shape and fry
Once cooled, shape the mixture into small balls, dip them in beaten egg, and coat with breadcrumbs.
Fry the balls in hot dripping or oil until golden brown and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the balls and gives them a soft, starchy body.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a sauce that binds the mixture together.
- Grated cheese
- Adds rich flavour and helps bind the mixture as it cools and firms.
- Egg
- Acts as a binder and coating that helps the breadcrumbs stick to the balls.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating when fried.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture before shaping. Shaping while the mixture is still warm and soft makes it sticky and hard to handle. Cooling lets the starch in the sauce set so the balls hold their shape through the egg and breadcrumb coating and frying.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Cheese Making50 recipes
Cheese Fritters34 recipes
Cheese Omelette31 recipes