Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cambridge Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix flour, salt, and baking powder.
Rub in the lard or butter until crumbly.
Shred the candied peel and clean the sultanas.
Make the batter
Add the candied peel, sultanas, and sugar to the mixture.
Stir in the egg and milk, and beat well.
Pour the mixture into a greased flat tin.
Bake and serve
Bake for 35 to 40 minutes until golden.
Cut into squares and serve.
Bake in a pie dish or mold and turn out whole.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as its starch sets during baking.
- Lard or butter
- Coats the flour particles and shortens the crumb, giving a crumbly texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and become light.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and adds structure and richness as it sets.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top turn golden in the oven.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Rub in the lard or butter until crumbly. Coating the flour with fat limits gluten formation, so the texture stays crumbly. Overworking the mixture or using melted fat can make the pudding tough and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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