Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Rich Custard
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Warm the milk with the sugar in it.
Whisk the warm milk into the beaten egg yolks.
Return the mixture to the pan.
Stir with a wooden spoon over low heat until it thickens on the spoon.
Finish and cool
Strain the custard into a cold bowl.
Stir frequently until cool.
Add the flavoring.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Their proteins set as the custard heats, thickening it and giving it body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base and provides moisture and a creamy texture.
- Castor sugar
- Adds sweetness and softens the set custard's taste.
- Vanilla or other flavoring
- Adds aroma and flavour to the finished custard.
The step that matters
Stir over low heat until it thickens on the spoon. Egg yolk proteins set when heated, so high heat can curdle the custard into lumps. Gentle heat and constant stirring let it thicken smoothly, and it is ready when it coats the back of the spoon.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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