Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Vanilla Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter in a pan.
Add the flour and stir in the milk, cooking well.
Add the sugar and let it cool.
Finish and bake
Incorporate the egg yolks and vanilla essence, beating well.
Whisk the egg whites until stiff and gently fold them into the mixture.
Pour into a buttered souffle dish, cover with buttered paper, and steam for 30 minutes.
Let it stand for 1 minute before turning out and serve with chocolate sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vanilla + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air, which lifts the soufflé as it cooks, and yolks add richness and structure.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk base so it can hold the whipped egg whites.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce that the other ingredients thicken and set.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour to the base and helps the flour form a smooth roux.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps stabilise the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Fold the egg whites gently. Whites hold air only when whisked until stiff. Stirring them in vigorously knocks that air out, so the soufflé will rise less and turn out dense.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, butter, flour, egg):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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