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Drink

Barley Water

A simple barley infusion with sugar and lemon rind, served chilled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Barley and lemon work together. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 484 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Barley Water

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the barley

  1. Cover the barley with cold water and boil for 2 minutes, then strain.

Infuse and serve

  1. In a jug, combine the barley, sugar, and lemon rind.

  2. Pour in the boiling water and cover closely.

  3. When cool, strain and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Barley + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together484 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Barley + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together755 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pearl barley
Starch from the barley thickens the liquid slightly and gives the drink its body and mild flavor.
Lemon rind
Aromatic oils from the peel add fragrance and a light citrus flavor to the water.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the mild, slightly tart citrus flavor.

The step that matters

Covering the jug while the barley infuses. Keeping the jug closed traps the volatile aromatic oils from the lemon rind and the steam, so the flavor is captured in the liquid rather than escaping into the air.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (barley, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against barley, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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