Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage, Red, Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and stew
Cut the cabbage into very thin slices.
In a stewpan, combine the cabbage, diced ham, butter, 1 cup of stock, and vinegar.
Cover the pan closely and let it stew for 1 hour.
Finish and serve
When tender, add the remaining stock, salt, pepper, and pounded sugar.
Mix well and stir over heat until nearly all the liquid has evaporated.
Serve garnished with fried sausages around the cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens into tender strands during slow stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour as the cabbage cooks.
- Stock
- Provides liquid for stewing and keeps the cabbage moist while it softens.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps the cabbage keep its colour.
- Pounded sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
The step that matters
Reducing the liquid at the end. Stirring over heat until nearly all the liquid evaporates concentrates the flavours. Stopping too early leaves the cabbage watery, while over-reducing can scorch the sugar and dry the dish.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, vinegar, pepper, sugar):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, vinegar, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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