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Cottage Soup

A hearty beef and vegetable soup with bacon, potatoes, and rice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Cottage Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the beef into thin slices and the bacon into cubes.

  2. Slice the onion, carrot, and turnip.

  3. Prepare the potatoes while the soup simmers.

Make the soup

  1. Melt the dripping in a large pot over medium heat.

  2. Fry the bacon, beef, and onion until browned.

  3. Add the sliced vegetables, water, salt, and pepper.

  4. Cover and simmer for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean neck of beef
Provides the main meat flavour and body of the soup.
Streaky bacon
Adds fat and savoury flavour that carries into the broth.
Potatoes
Break down slightly as they cook, thickening the soup and adding body.
Dripping
Fat used to brown the meat and onion, building savoury flavour.

The step that matters

Browning the bacon, beef, and onion. Browning produces Maillard flavour compounds that give the broth depth. Pale frying yields a flatter, less savoury soup.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, carrot, potato, rice, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits about as well
  2. Tomatofits about as well
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, carrot, potato, rice, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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