Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Haddock Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Wipe the fish, remove the fins and eyes, and cut it into pieces.
Boil the fish in stock or water, then add the milk and the onion (peeled and stuck with a clove).
Make the soup
Melt the butter or dripping, stir in the flour, and cook for a few minutes without browning.
Gradually add the fish stock and fish to the mixture, and let it simmer for 30 minutes.
Pass the soup through a sieve, return it to the pot, and season to taste with salt, pepper, and grated nutmeg.
Serve
Serve with fried bread croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Provides the main flavour and body of the soup as it cooks in the stock.
- Butter or dripping
- Carries flavour and, with the flour, forms a roux that thickens the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup when cooked briefly in fat and then blended into the liquid.
- Milk
- Adds richness and creaminess, softening the flavour of the broth.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour in the fat. Cooking the flour briefly without browning removes its raw taste and lets it thicken smoothly. Browning would change the colour and flavour of the soup.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, butter, flour, milk, pepper, nutmeg):
- Potatofits better
- Spinachfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, butter, flour, milk, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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