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Mutton, Leg of

A leg of mutton simmered with vegetables, bouquet garni, peppercorns, and salt in stock or water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Mutton, Leg of

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Prepare and slice the vegetables.

  2. Place the leg of mutton in a stewpan that can hold it snugly.

Stew

  1. Add enough boiling stock or water to barely cover the meat.

  2. Add the sliced vegetables, bouquet garni, peppercorns, and a little salt.

  3. Simmer very gently for about 1.5 hours.

Finish

  1. If desired, convert the cooking stock into onion sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Mutton + meattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together936 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Thyme + meattop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,008 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Parsley + meattop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,040 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Mutton + parsleytop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,915 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender and flavourful during long gentle simmering.
Vegetables
Release sugars and aromatic compounds into the cooking liquid, flavouring the stew and the sauce.
Stock or water
Provides the cooking liquid that gently transfers heat to the meat and forms the base of the gravy.

The step that matters

Simmer very gently. A gentle simmer keeps the liquid just below a boil, so the meat's muscle fibres soften slowly without tightening and toughening. Vigorous boiling makes the meat dry and stringy and can cloud the stock.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, thyme, meat):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Rosemaryfits about as well
  3. Parsleythe original
  4. Sagefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, thyme, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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