Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pancakes, French
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Heat the milk in a saucepan.
Cream the butter and sugar together until smooth.
Beat in the eggs and stir in the flour lightly.
Add the warm milk, beat well, then cover and let it stand for 1 hour.
Prepare 6 buttered plates or large saucers.
Bake the pancakes
Pour an equal quantity of batter into each plate.
Bake quickly until the batter rises, then more slowly for about 10 minutes.
Assemble and serve
Spread 5 pancakes with warm jam and stack them.
Cover with the plain pancake.
Dust with castor sugar.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the thin pancakes together as they set.
- Eggs
- Set when heated and bind the batter, giving the pancakes structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the batter.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that hydrates the flour and makes a pourable batter.
- Castor sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown lightly.
The step that matters
Bake quickly until the batter rises. A quick, hot start makes the batter puff and set before it spreads too thin. Baking too slowly at first can make the pancakes flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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