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Spinach Soup

A soup made from spinach, stock, milk, butter, flour, pepper, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Spinach Soup

Why it works: Spinach and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓

Spinach Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the spinach

  1. Wash the spinach and remove the stalks.

  2. Place the spinach in a saucepan with just enough water to cover the bottom to prevent burning.

  3. Cook until tender, then drain and puree through a fine sieve.

Make the soup

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan, sprinkle in the flour, and cook for 2-3 minutes.

  2. Gradually add the spinach puree and stock, stirring continuously.

  3. Bring to a boil, then add the milk and simmer for a few minutes.

  4. Season with pepper and salt to taste, then serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Spinach + flourtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Spinach
Provides the main body, green colour and earthy flavour of the soup once pureed.
White second stock
Forms the liquid base that carries the spinach and gives the soup its savoury depth.
Milk
Adds moisture and mellow richness that softens the soup's texture.
Butter
Provides fat for cooking the flour and adds richness and flavour.
Flour
Cooked with butter to form a roux that thickens the soup.

The step that matters

Cooking the butter and flour roux. Cooking the flour for 2-3 minutes in butter removes its raw taste and lets it thicken evenly. Adding the stock too quickly or without stirring can leave lumps.

Swap the spinach

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Spinachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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