Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Barley Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix barley flour, sugar, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk eggs and add milk and vanilla extract.
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until smooth.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish.
Bake for 30-40 minutes until set and golden on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Barley + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together582 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Barley + vanillatop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together53 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its structure.
- Barley flour
- Thickens the custard and gives the pudding body and a nutty flavour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that makes the custard tender and creamy.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown on top.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the custard runny while overbaking can make it curdle and turn rubbery. Look for a firm centre and golden top.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (barley, flour, milk, sugar, egg):
- Raisinfits about as well
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits less well
- Blueberryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against barley, flour, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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