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Sauce

Horseradish Sauce

A creamy sauce made with mustard, pepper, salt, sugar, vinegar, cream, and grated horse-radish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and radish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 297 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Horseradish Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix the mustard, pepper, salt, sugar, vinegar, and cream in a bowl.

  2. Add enough grated horse-radish to achieve a creamy consistency.

  3. Heat the mixture gently, but do not boil.

  4. Serve with hot roast beef or boiled mutton.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + radishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together297 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Horse + radishtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together529 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  3. Mustard + horsetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together201 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  4. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Vinegar + radishtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together508 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, creamy body that mellows the sharp horseradish.
Made mustard
Adds sharpness and a pungent flavour that complements the horseradish.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances its richness.
Grated horse-radish
Provides the main pungent heat and characteristic flavour of the sauce.

The step that matters

Heat the mixture gently, but do not boil. Boiling can cause the cream to curdle or separate, and it can drive off the volatile compounds that give horseradish its pungency.

Swap the radish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cream, horse):

  1. Radishthe original
  2. Horseradishfits about as well
  3. Capsicumfits less well
  4. Broccolifits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cream, horse. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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