Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Cold Meat Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
In a bowl, mix the minced beef, fat, onion, parsley, anchovy sauce, pepper, and salt.
Melt the butter in a pan. Add the breadcrumbs and gravy. Remove from heat.
Mix with the meat mixture.
Shape and fry
Cut rounds of puff pastry.
Place some of the meat mixture on each puff pastry round.
Fold over the puff pastry.
Brush the folded pastry with egg.
Sprinkle the pastry with breadcrumbs.
Fry the pastry in boiling fat until golden.
Drain on paper towels.
Serve on a napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Egg + anchovytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,330 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Anchovy + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold roast beef
- Provides the main filling and meaty flavor of the croquettes.
- Egg
- Brushed on the pastry to help the breadcrumbs adhere and brown the surface.
- Breadcrumbs
- Thicken the mixture with gravy and form a crisp, golden coating.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor when melted with the breadcrumbs and gravy.
- Gravy
- Adds moisture and savoriness that binds the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the flaky, crisp outer shell that encloses the filling.
The step that matters
Fry the pastry in boiling fat until golden. The fat must be hot enough to crisp and brown the pastry quickly. If it is too cool, the pastry absorbs grease and turns soggy before the filling heats through.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, egg, onion, anchovy, sauce, butter):
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, egg, onion, anchovy, sauce, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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