Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Combine minced cold veal, fat ham or tongue, and butter if needed in a bowl.
Add seasoning, chopped mushrooms, breadcrumbs, and moisten with stock.
Simmer the mixture for 10 minutes, then let it cool.
Shape and coat
Form the mixture into cakes.
Brush each cake with beaten egg.
Dip each cake in breadcrumbs.
Fry
Fry the cakes in boiling oil until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Ham + mushroomtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,486 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold veal
- Forms the bulk of the cakes and gives them their main meaty body.
- Fat ham or tongue
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the cakes moist and flavorful.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb moisture and bind the mixture, then form a crisp golden coating.
- Stock
- Moistens the mixture so it holds together and stays tender.
- Egg
- Brushed on as a glue so the breadcrumb coating adheres and browns evenly.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before shaping. A warm, moist mixture is soft and sticky, so cakes can fall apart or lose shape. Cooling firms the binder so the cakes hold together in the hot oil.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mushroom Soup60 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes