Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the turkey by dressing it for boiling.
Stuff the turkey with sausage meat or oyster forcemeat if desired.
Serve with white, celery, mushroom, or oyster sauce, along with boiled ham, bacon, or pickled pork.
Cut the turkey into neat joints.
Simmer the trimmings with shallots and stock for 30 minutes or longer.
Strain the gravy and set aside.
Melt butter and mix with flour, then stir in the gravy and bring to a boil.
Add wine, lemon juice, and a pinch of cayenne pepper.
If the turkey is already cooked, warm it through in the sauce for 15 minutes.
Optionally, add a squeeze of orange juice before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Turkey + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together540 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Meat + hamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,095 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, sauce, meat, ham, butter, flour, wine):
- Figfits about as well
- Applefits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, sauce, meat, ham, butter, flour, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
More boiled turkey recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Turkey Soup71 recipes
Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Meatballs37 recipes