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Mushrooms Stewed

A dish of mushrooms stewed in brown stock, seasoned with nutmeg, cayenne, salt, and optionally thickened with butter, flour, and milk or cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Mushrooms Stewed

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mushrooms

  1. Wash the mushrooms in water.

  2. Cut off part of the stalk and peel the tops.

Stew and season

  1. Stew the mushrooms gently in brown stock or gravy for 20 to 30 minutes.

  2. Season with nutmeg, cayenne, and salt.

Make the sauce

  1. For a sauce, thicken the butter with flour and milk, or add cream.

  2. Season the sauce with nutmeg, black pepper, and salt.

Bake the variation

  1. For a variation, break eggs over the mushrooms, keeping the yolks whole, and bake in a pie dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Form the main body of the dish and soak up the flavour of the stock.
Brown stock or gravy
Provides savoury liquid that cooks the mushrooms and adds depth of flavour.
Butter
Enriches the sauce and, with flour, forms the base for thickening.
Flour
Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth sauce.
Milk or cream
Adds moisture and richness to the sauce.
Eggs
Set in the oven in the variation, giving a firm, tender texture.

The step that matters

Stew the mushrooms gently. Gentle heat lets the mushrooms soften and absorb the stock without breaking down or toughening, keeping their texture intact.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, pepper, butter, flour, milk, egg):

  1. Nutmegthe original
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Cinnamonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, pepper, butter, flour, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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