Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the beaten egg yolks and then the marmalade.
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Mix in the flour with the baking soda.
Steam and serve
Steam in a buttered mold for 1½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks enrich the batter and whites, whipped stiff and folded in, lighten its texture.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness and a bitter citrus aroma that flavours the pudding.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as the batter sets during steaming.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the marmalade to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Whites hold air only when whipped stiff and folded gently; overmixing knocks out the air, leaving a dense pudding instead of a light one.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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