Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Rocks
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough
In a bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the baking soda.
Add the butter and sugar, and cream them together until smooth.
Stir in the ground rice, sultanas, and peel.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour and cream of tartar.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients.
Add milk as needed to form a stiff dough.
Bake
Shape the dough into small rocks and place them on a baking sheet.
Bake for about 20-25 minutes or until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, tenderising the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps it brown in the oven.
- Ground rice
- Provides the bulk of the dough and a slightly crisp, short texture.
- Flour
- Gives the dough body and structure once combined with the wet ingredients.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough and helps the leavening react with the baking soda.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Milk should be added only as needed to reach a stiff dough. Too much liquid makes the rocks spread and lose their shape, while too little leaves the dough crumbly and hard to shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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