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Tomato Sauce

A sauce made from stewed tomatoes, shallot, chilies, and brown or espagnole sauce, seasoned with coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and shallot work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and 583 recipes mention both. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the tomatoes in half and squeeze out the seeds.

Make the sauce

  1. Stew the tomatoes with the shallot and chilies in the sauce until tender.

  2. Pass the mixture through a wire sieve and then a fine sieve.

  3. Add the coarse sea salt and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + shallottop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together583 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Shallot + saucetop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together5,469 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Provide the main body and acidity that form the base of the sauce.
Brown sauce or espagnole sauce
Supplies the rich, savoury stock base in which the tomatoes are stewed.
Shallot
Adds a mild, aromatic sweetness that softens into the sauce as it stews.
Chilies
Add heat and a pungent aroma to the stewed sauce.

The step that matters

Stew until tender. Stewing must go long enough for the tomatoes and shallot to soften fully, so that passing them through the sieves yields a smooth sauce; undercooked pieces will not pass easily and leave a coarse texture.

Flavor stand-ins for the shallot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, sauce):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Eggplantbetter flavor fit
  3. Okrabetter flavor fit
  4. Shallotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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