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Loin of Mutton Cutlets

Mutton cutlets served with a thickened onion purée.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Loin of Mutton Cutlets

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cutlets

  1. Trim away nearly all the fat from the mutton chop and cut it down the middle.

  2. Dip the cutlets in the beaten egg yolk, then coat with seasoned bread crumbs.

  3. Fry the cutlets in a little butter over medium heat until browned on both sides.

Make the onion purée

  1. To make the onion purée, boil the onions until very tender.

  2. Rub the boiled onions through a sieve and return them to the pan with a small piece of butter or cream, pepper, and salt.

  3. Cook the purée over low heat until thick, then place it in the center of a dish with the cutlets on each side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton chop
Provides the meat that forms the cutlets and carries their savory flavor.
Egg yolk
Binds the bread crumb coating so it adheres to the cutlet and browns when fried.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, browned crust on the outside of the cutlets when fried.
Onions
Cooked, sieved and thickened, they form a smooth, sweet purée that adds moisture and body.
Butter
Adds richness and fat for frying, promoting browning and a rich flavor.

The step that matters

Cooking the onion purée until thick. Cooking the sieved onions over low heat drives off excess water so the purée holds its shape and does not run across the dish. Gentle heat also prevents scorching and sticking to the pan.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, egg, bread, butter, pepper):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, egg, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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