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Quenelles

Quenelles are small, egg-shaped balls of fowl meat and paste poached in salted water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,777 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Quenelles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Pound the meat of the fowl in a mortar.

  2. Mix the meat with the paste until thoroughly incorporated.

  3. Work in the yolk of another egg and set the mixture in a cool place for 1-2 hours.

  4. Add salt to taste and a pinch of pepper if desired.

Shape and poach

  1. Flour your hands and take a piece of the paste the size of 2 teaspoons, rolling it into an egg-shaped ball.

  2. Drop the balls into slightly salted boiling water one by one.

  3. Poach until they rise to the surface, about 5-6 minutes.

  4. Serve immediately on a napkin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Meat + eggtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,432 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together50,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat from the breast of a fowl
Provides the main protein that sets into a tender, delicate body when poached.
Paste (panada)
Binds the meat and adds moisture so the quenelles stay light and tender.
Egg yolk
Adds richness and helps bind the mixture into a smooth, cohesive dough.

The step that matters

Poach until they rise to the surface. Poaching in water just below a boil cooks the mixture gently. Boiling hard can break the delicate structure and make the quenelles tough or ragged.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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