Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Clear Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the bones into small pieces.
Simmer the broth
Place bones in a saucepan with water and simmer for at least 5 hours, removing scum as it rises.
Cut the carrot, turnip, leek, and onion, and tie them in a muslin bag.
Add the bag to the soup and simmer for another hour or more.
Finish and serve
Remove fat if using immediately, or cool the soup to remove fat easily later.
Clarify the soup and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,310 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bones from roast beef
- Release gelatin and beefy flavour into the water as they simmer, giving the broth body.
- Leek
- Adds mild, sweet aromatic flavour to the broth during the long simmer.
- Carrot
- Adds gentle sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth.
- Turnip
- Adds subtle sweetness and aromatic flavour to the broth.
- Onion
- Adds savoury aromatic depth to the broth.
The step that matters
Removing scum as it rises. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities that cloud the broth if left to mix back in. Skimming it while the liquid simmers gently keeps the broth clear. Letting it boil vigorously instead breaks the scum up and makes clarity much harder to recover.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, turnip, celery, leek, pepper):
- Parsnipfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, turnip, celery, leek, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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