Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 5,388 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 6Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Heat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Peel the butternut squash, scrape out the seeds, and cut the flesh into 1cm (½in) cubes. Peel and finely chop the red onion.
Toss the squash with 1 tablespoon of the olive oil, salt and black pepper. Spread on a baking sheet and roast for 25 to 30 minutes until tender and golden.
While the squash roasts, heat the remaining oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Cook the onion for 8 minutes until soft, then add the sage leaves and cook 1 minute more.
Toast the pecans and pumpkin seeds in a dry pan over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes until fragrant. Coarsely chop the pecans and set half the pumpkin seeds aside for topping.
Mash the roasted squash lightly in a large bowl. Add the onion and sage, the chopped pecans, the remaining pumpkin seeds, the ricotta, flour, and a little salt and pepper. Mix and let cool.
Divide the puff pastry into 6 pieces and roll each into a rough 18cm (7in) circle on a floured surface. Spoon filling onto one half of each circle, fold over, and crimp the edges with a fork.
Beat the egg with the pinch of salt. Brush the pasties with the egg, sprinkle with the reserved pumpkin seeds, and cut a small slit in each top.
Bake on a lined baking sheet at 200°C (400°F) for 25 to 30 minutes until deep golden and crisp. Cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Sage + peppertop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butternut squash + sagetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together157 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pecans + pumpkintop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together272 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butternut squash + pumpkintop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together68 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Olive + pecanstop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together642 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butternut squash, olive, sage, pepper, pecans, pumpkin, egg):
- Sweet potatobetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Spinachbetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butternut squash, olive, sage, pepper, pecans, pumpkin, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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