Why it works: Ketchup and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
A Fricandeau of Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Lard the beef slices with bacon and dredge them in flour.
Brown the beef slices over a brisk fire.
Stew and finish
Place the browned beef in a pan with gravy, morels, truffles, and lemon.
Stew for 30 minutes.
Add ketchup, browning sauce, and Cayenne pepper to thicken the sauce.
Pour the sauce over the beef and garnish with forcemeat balls and hard-boiled egg yolks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ketchup + saucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Beef + truffletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together412 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-ethylphenol (must).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow stewing in gravy.
- Bacon
- Larded into the beef, adding fat and richness that keeps the lean meat moist as it cooks.
- Flour
- Dredged onto the beef so it browns well and helps thicken the sauce.
- Gravy
- Forms the cooking liquid and base of the sauce, carrying flavour into the beef.
- Morels
- Add earthy, savoury flavour to the sauce during stewing.
- Browning sauce
- Adds colour and deepens the sauce's savoury, roasted flavour.
The step that matters
Browning the beef over a brisk fire. Browning creates colour and roasted flavour through the Maillard reaction. If the beef is crowded, too pale, or steamed rather than seared, the sauce will taste flat and look washed out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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