Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Turkey with Ragout
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the turkey
Stuff the turkey in the usual manner.
Boil the stuffed turkey.
Make the ragout
Prepare a ragout with throat sweetbreads and a liaison of 3 eggs.
Simmer the ragout for 5 minutes.
Season the ragout with coarse sea salt, lemon juice, and Cayenne pepper.
Cut all the white meat off a cold turkey or fowl.
Place the meat in a stewpan.
Add a little cream, grated lemon peel, pounded mace, Cayenne pepper, salt, chopped shallot, and lemon juice.
Thicken the mixture with flour and water.
Simmer the stew for 10 minutes.
Broil and serve
Score the legs and rump.
Season the scored parts with pepper and salt.
Broil until golden.
Serve the broiled pieces over the turkey.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the ragout as a liaison, thickening it and giving it a rich, smooth body.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew with starch, giving it body once it simmers.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the ragout.
- Throat sweetbreads
- Provide tender, delicate meat that gives the ragout its main texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, creamy ragout.
The step that matters
Thicken the ragout with the egg liaison. Eggs thicken when gently heated but can scramble if the mixture boils. Keeping the ragout below a simmer while the liaison sets gives a smooth, creamy texture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, egg, lemon, pepper, cream, shallot, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, egg, lemon, pepper, cream, shallot, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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