Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Cut the bread into very thin slices and soak it in milk over low heat until it absorbs all the milk.
Add butter, stir, and let it cool.
Alternatively, boil the milk and pour it over the bread, covering it until it absorbs the milk.
Make the pudding
Beat the egg yolks and whites with rose water, nutmeg, salt, and sugar.
Mix the egg mixture with the soaked bread and milk well.
Place the mixture in a cloth, tie it loosely, and boil for one hour.
Serve
Serve with melted butter poured over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rose + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Crumb of a penny loaf
- Forms the body of the pudding as it soaks up the milk and sets.
- Milk
- Soaks into the bread to moisten it and sets with the eggs into a soft custard.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set, giving a rich texture.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lightness, helping the pudding hold together as it sets.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning on the pudding's surface.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding in a loosely tied cloth. Egg proteins set as the pudding heats, so the water must boil steadily for the full hour. Tying the cloth loosely leaves room for the pudding to expand while it cooks.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, rose, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Allspicefits less well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, rose, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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