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Roasting Meat

A method for roasting beef, mutton, lamb, veal, and pork with butter, flour, and paper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓

Roasting Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Set the fire

  1. Regulate the fire strength based on the size of the meat.

  2. Use a brisk fire for small joints.

  3. Use a substantial fire for large joints.

Roast the meat

  1. Skewer writing paper over the fat of large beef pieces and baste while roasting.

  2. When the meat is nearly done, remove the paper.

  3. Baste again.

  4. Dredge with flour.

  5. Roast mutton and lamb with a clear, quick fire.

  6. Keep veal at a distance from the fire initially.

  7. Baste veal with butter.

  8. Move veal closer as it warms up.

  9. Dredge veal with flour when nearly done.

  10. Ensure pork is well done to avoid nausea.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + porktop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  2. Beef + lambtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together896 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  3. Lamb + porktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together623 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  4. Mutton + lambtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together598 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  5. Beef + muttontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Writing paper over the fat protects the surface and keeps the large pieces moist while roasting.
Butter
Basting with butter adds fat that moistens the veal and encourages surface browning.
Flour
Dredging with flour helps form a crisp, browned crust on the outside of the meat.

The step that matters

Ensure pork is well done. Pork must be cooked through, since undercooked pork can carry harmful microbes. The record directs that it be well done to avoid nausea.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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