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Currant Wine

A fermented wine made with currants, fresh barm, isinglass, sugar, and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the wine

  1. Add fresh barm to the mixture and let it stand in a tub for 7-8 days, stirring daily.

  2. Chop the currants.

  3. Place the chopped currants in a barrel.

  4. Pour the wine over the currants.

  5. Dissolve isinglass in a little wine.

  6. Add the dissolved isinglass to the barrel, stirring daily for 6-8 weeks.

Age and sweeten

  1. Seal the barrel.

  2. Let it age for about 9 months before bottling.

  3. For every gallon of liquor, add 2.5 pounds of white sugar and mix well.

  4. For every 6 gallons, add 1 quart of brandy and let it stand for 6 weeks.

Bottle

  1. If the wine is clear, bottle it.

  2. If the wine is not clear, transfer it to another vessel and bottle it in a fortnight.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh barm
Starts fermentation, turning the sugars in the mixture into alcohol.
Currants
Provide the fruit flavour and acidity that give the wine its character.
Isinglass
Clears the wine by collecting suspended particles so they settle out.
White sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the wine's tartness.
Brandy
Raises the alcohol content and helps preserve the finished wine.

The step that matters

Stirring the isinglass into the barrel daily for 6-8 weeks. Isinglass works by gently drawing suspended particles together so they sink. Regular stirring keeps the fining agent distributed through the liquid so it can contact the particles evenly, which helps the wine clear rather than staying cloudy.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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