Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Broiled Fowl, and Mushroom Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Preheat your grill or broiler.
Tie the fowl quarters onto a spit and roast until three-quarters done, basting with butter.
Remove the fowl and finish cooking on a grill, seasoning with salt and pepper.
Make the mushroom sauce
In a saucepan, combine mushrooms, butter, diced ham, and season with salt and pepper.
Cook gently on low heat for 30 minutes.
Add coulis, lemon juice, and sugar to the mushrooms, stirring to combine.
Serve
Serve the fowl on a dish, topped with the mushroom mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sauce + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Provides the meat, which cooks through over heat and is basted to stay moist and browned.
- Mushrooms
- Soften during gentle cooking and form the body of the sauce, adding earthy flavour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for basting the fowl and cooking the mushrooms.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the mushroom mixture as it cooks.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce.
- Sugar
- Adds a little sweetness to balance the lemon and savoury flavours.
The step that matters
Cook the mushrooms gently on low heat. Low, slow heat lets mushrooms release and then reabsorb their moisture while softening, so they become tender and concentrated rather than tough, dry or scorched. Scorching on high heat can make the sauce bitter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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