Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Fricassee of Rabbit, with Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rabbit
Blanch the rabbit pieces in cold water until boiling, then wash in several waters.
Remove the second skin and trim any ragged pieces from the rabbit.
Cook the rabbit
In a stewpan, melt the butter, add the ham and mushrooms, and squeeze in the lemon juice.
Cover with paper and cook gently on a slow stove for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
Skim the butter from the liquid and transfer it to a clean stewpan.
Stir in the flour and cook for a few minutes over the fire.
Add the liquid from the rabbit and mushrooms, a little stock, and cream, and let it boil while stirring.
Strain the sauce through a tammy and combine it with the rabbit and mushrooms.
Season with sugar, pepper, and salt.
Serve
Serve the rabbit first, topped with mushrooms, and garnish with croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rabbit + creamtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Forms the main body of the dish and is the meat that gives the stew its substance.
- Butter
- Carries flavour and enriches the cooking liquid, giving the dish a rich mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked in the butter, giving it body.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and moisture that becomes part of the sauce.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the finished sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter and cream flavours.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour in the butter. Stirring flour into the butter and cooking it briefly lets the starch thicken the sauce smoothly without lumps. Skipping this cooking time leaves a raw floury taste and uneven thickness.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, ham, mushroom, flour, cream, sugar):
- Coconutfits about as well
- Vanillafits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, ham, mushroom, flour, cream, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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