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Polpettes of Rabbits, a l’ITALIENNE

Polpettes of Rabbits, à l’Italienne is a rabbit meatball dish with mushrooms, parsley, shallots, Parmesan, nutmeg, Veloute sauce, egg yolks, and bread crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Polpettes of Rabbits, a l’ITALIENNE

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. Roast the rabbits and let them cool.

  2. Remove the meat and chop it finely.

  3. In a stewpan, combine the meat, mushrooms, parsley, shallots, Parmesan, nutmeg, and Veloute sauce.

  4. Heat the mixture over low heat until well mixed.

  5. Stir in the egg yolks and spread the mixture in a square about ½ inch thick on a dish.

Shape and fry

  1. Once cooled, cut out circular shapes using a tin cutter about 1½ inches in diameter.

  2. Bread the shapes twice in the usual manner.

  3. In a sauté pan, heat clarified butter and fry the polpettes until lightly colored.

Serve

  1. Drain on a napkin and arrange in double circular rows on a plate.

  2. Pour some brown Italian sauce underneath and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,737 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Mushroom + shallottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,982 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Shallot + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Mushroom + parmesan cheesetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rabbit meat
Provides the main savoury body of the filling once roasted and chopped.
Egg yolks
Bind the filling so it holds its shape when cut and fried.
Parmesan cheese
Adds salty, savoury depth and helps the filling bind as it heats.
Veloute sauce
Adds moisture and body so the filling stays tender rather than dry.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried in butter.

The step that matters

Fry the polpettes until lightly colored. Frying in clarified butter over moderate heat browns the crumb coating through the Maillard reaction while the filling heats. Too much heat burns the crumbs before the centre warms through, and too little leaves them pale and greasy.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, mushroom, parsley, shallot, parmesan cheese, sauce, egg):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, mushroom, parsley, shallot, parmesan cheese, sauce, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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