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Mutton Broth

A hearty broth made from mutton bones, vegetables, and pearl barley, simmered for hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mutton Broth

Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Mutton Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Joint the bones of the mutton and place in a stewpan.

  2. Add onions, turnips, carrot, leek, celery, thyme, and parsley.

  3. Fill the stewpan with more than a gallon of water.

  4. Bring to a boil, skim the surface, and then reduce to a simmer for 3 hours.

Add vegetables and barley

  1. Chop a small carrot, 2 turnips, an onion, and a piece of leek and celery into small squares.

  2. In a separate stewpan, combine the chopped vegetables with the pearl barley.

  3. Strain the broth through a fine sieve over the vegetables and barley.

  4. Simmer until the barley is tender.

Serve

  1. Serve the meat in the broth or separately with melted butter and parsley or onion sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,046 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Leek + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together360 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Clove + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,108 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton neck
Gives the broth its meaty flavour and body as the bones and meat simmer.
Pearl barley
Thickens the broth slightly and adds a soft, chewy texture as it cooks.
Onions
Add sweetness and savoury depth to the broth as they soften.
Turnips
Add mild sweetness and body to the broth as they cook down.

The step that matters

Skimming after the boil. Skimming removes foam and loose fat that rise when the broth first boils, keeping the broth clear and less greasy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, clove, turnip, carrot, leek, celery, thyme):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, clove, turnip, carrot, leek, celery, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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