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Salad

Potato Salad

A chilled potato salad with pepper, salt, herbs, shallots, parsley, salad oil and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and chervil match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 824 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and slice the potatoes into thin rounds.

  2. Place the sliced potatoes in a salad bowl.

Dress and serve

  1. Season with pepper, salt, tarragon, chervil, shallots, and parsley.

  2. Add the salad oil and vinegar.

  3. Toss gently to combine without breaking the potatoes.

  4. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + cherviltop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together824 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Chervil + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together266 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Tarragon + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together602 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Tarragon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,737 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad, with a tender texture that holds the dressing.
Salad oil
Adds fat and moisture, carrying the herb and seasoning flavours across the potatoes.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the oil.

The step that matters

Toss gently to combine without breaking the potatoes. Sliced potatoes are fragile and their starch and cell walls break down when handled roughly. Gentle folding keeps the rounds intact and evenly coated, while vigorous stirring mashes them and makes the salad gluey.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, tarragon, chervil, shallot, parsley, vinegar):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Lettucefits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, tarragon, chervil, shallot, parsley, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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