Why it works: Flour and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,081 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Slew Mutton Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut mutton steaks from the best end of a loin or the middle part of a leg.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Make the stew
Place in a stewpan with sliced onions and cover with water and gravy.
Cook one side until done, then turn them over.
Thicken the gravy with flour and butter.
Add shallot or catsup if desired.
Cook for 20 to 25 minutes; do not overcook to avoid toughness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + shallottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton steaks
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavorful when gently simmered.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy into a smooth, body-rich sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky texture to the thickened gravy.
- Sliced onions
- Release sweetness and aroma into the stewing liquid as they cook.
The step that matters
Cook for 20 to 25 minutes without overcooking. Meat proteins tighten and toughen when cooked too long at a simmer, so mutton should be checked and removed once it is done to stay tender.
Swap the shallot
The recipe marks shallot as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, onion, flour, butter):
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Shallotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, onion, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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