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Sauce

Mushroom Sauce

A sauce made by simmering mushrooms in velouté, seasoned with pepper, salt, mace, and thickened with butter and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Mushroom Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Put the mushrooms into a saucepan with the velouté or rich sauce.

  2. Add pepper, salt, and mace.

  3. Rub the butter with the flour and stir into the mixture.

  4. Set over gentle heat and simmer slowly until tender.

  5. Skim and strain the sauce before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Provide the main flavour and soft, tender body of the sauce.
Velouté or rich sauce
Forms the base of the sauce and gives it body and richness.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
Flour
Works with the butter to thicken the sauce.

The step that matters

Rub the butter with the flour and stir into the mixture. Flour and butter must be blended smoothly so they disperse evenly. Lumps of flour left unmixed will not thicken the sauce properly and may stay as pasty specks.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, sauce, pepper, butter, flour):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, sauce, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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