Why it works: Fenugreek and turmeric match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 229 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Fish Curry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Wash the fish pieces with oil and pounded raw gram, then rinse the fish pieces in water.
Fry the fish in ghee with salt until cooked.
Make the curry
In the same ghee, add dried chillies, fenugreek seeds, and turmeric.
Mix the fish with pounded dried chillies, roasted coriander seeds, fenugreek, turmeric, sliced onions, and pounded garlic.
Add the fish mixture to the ghee with fried chillies and enough water to boil.
Add acidity with tamarind juice, green mangoes, vinegar, or lemon.
If using vegetables, layer them with the fish in the pot, shaking gently to prevent breaking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fenugreek + turmerictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together229 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Turmeric + coriandertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,253 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Fenugreek + coriandertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together236 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Coriander + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,474 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently so the pieces hold together.
- Ghee
- Fat that fries the fish and blooms the spices, carrying their aroma through the curry.
- Dried chillies
- Provide heat and pungency that builds the curry's main flavour.
- Turmeric
- Adds earthy colour and a mild bitter note that rounds the spice blend.
- Sliced onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding body to the curry base.
- Tamarind juice, green mangoes, vinegar, or lemon
- Acid that brightens the curry and balances the richness of the fat and fish.
The step that matters
Frying the fish in ghee. Frying firms the outside of the fish so it holds its shape in the liquid. Frying too hard or stirring roughly can break the pieces apart.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, ghee, fenugreek, turmeric, coriander, onion, garlic):
- Cuminfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, ghee, fenugreek, turmeric, coriander, onion, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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